universe-physics.com — Cosmology from the Confined Photon Topology Framework

Explore how the Confined Photon Topology (CPT) framework derives cosmological phenomena — galaxy rotation, large-scale structure, intrinsic redshift, and stellar evolution — from electrodynamic first principles, without dark matter or dark energy.

Part of the Measey Framework

A unified physics from first principles by Richard Measey. One force, one topology, zero free parameters.

richardmeasey.com — Author's site
measey.com — Search the entire framework
electrodynamics.live — Weber electrodynamics
physical-light.com — Confined photon model
atomic-structure.com — Nuclear binding
gravity-shielding.com — Gravity from electrodynamics